This moisture-absorbing material has been harvested for centuries and is a popular additive to soil mixes due to its ability to improve soil aeration and water retention capabilities.

Peat moss is formed in wetlands, particularly in bogs and fens, where dead plant material accumulates over time. Most of the peat moss used in crop production comes from Canada and is composed mainly of mosses from the genus Sphagnum (of which there are 160 species of sphagnum found globally). Klučáková, M. Size and charge evaluation of standard humic and fulvic acids as crucial factors to determine their environmental behavior and impact. Front. Chem. 2018, 6, 235. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] However, it must be borne in mind that the peat contains oxygen, which allows it to burn without an additional supply of air. Because of this feature, peat fires occur, peat deposits, which are difficult (almost impossible) to extinguish. The nutrient content of compost varies depending on the source materials used, but it generally contains a balanced mix of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. PerliteThe new plantations brought other threats to the region’s native species. To prepare their land for timber, plantation owners ploughed up the bog, killing off the blanket of native plants that build peat and hold water on the landscape. Water drained away, eroding gullies and drying out the peat. Bakšienė, E.; Ciūnys, A. Dredging of lake and application of sapropel for improvement of light soil properties. J. Environ. Eng. Landsc. Manag. 2012, 20, 97–103. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] A cookie set by YouTube to measure bandwidth that determines whether the user gets the new or old player interface.

Litvin, V.A.; Minaev, B.F. Spectroscopy study of silver nanoparticles fabrication using synthetic humic substances and their antimicrobial activity. Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 2013, 108, 115–122. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] [ PubMed] The organic amendments also increased available K in the soil, which agrees with some researchers [45]– [47], who found relatively high levels of available K in soils treated with organic amendments. As was the case with available N and available P, available K was highest in the GSF plots and next highest in the FR plots. The difference in available K content among all amendments can be attributed to their chemical compositions. Thus, some K is released as a result of organic matter solubility and decomposition. Available K slightly increased in GWC and SP plots, perhaps because these amendments slowly release nutrients as they slowly decompose [18]. Chitosan is the product of the XXI century the drug properties of the gel composition, contraindications peeling mask cream getting Evalar Tianshi doctors losing weight instructions for use price, buy use of slimming capsules in the drugstore hair shampoo analogues → The use of peat in the gardening and horticulture industry has significantly reduced over recent years, original targets were published by the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs to eliminate the use of peat by 2020. Most recently the government have put a plan in place to protect peatlands and therefore gardeners will be banned from buying peat by May 2024. The reasons behind this are summarised as follows:Cotton grass-sphagnum peat moss – peat moss grass-moss group, in the Botanical composition is from 35 to 65 % of residues with a predominance of herbaceous cotton, 35 to 65 % of sphagnum moss and not more than 15 % pine. Sphagnum hollow peat – peat moss group, in the Botanical composition is from 70 to 100 % of the residues of sphagnum moss, of which more than 50% of hollow sphagnum mosses together with the remnants of hollow herbaceous plants. The production of greenhouse crops involves a number of cultural inputs. Among these, perhaps the most important is the type of growing medium used. Due to the relatively shallow depth and limited volume of a container, growing media must be amended to provide the appropriate physical and chemical properties necessary for plant growth.

Peat extraction is carried out in an open way, because all peat deposits are located on the earth’s surface. There are two basic schemes of peat extraction: relatively thin layers from the surface of the earth and deep pits to the full depth of the peat layer. The first of these schemes, peat is extracted, cutting the top layer, according to the second excavator (or lump) method. In South America, peat moss is found in the Andean region, while in Africa, it is found in the Congo Basin. Classification of peat. Types, subtypes, groups and types of peat. Equestrian, transitional and lowland peat. Peat moss is a popular choice for gardeners and farmers due to its ability to retain moisture and nutrients. Sphagnum moss is perhaps the most desirable form of organic matter for the preparation of growing media. Drainage and aeration are improved in heavier soils while moisture and nutrient retention are increased in lighter soils. Germany, Canada and Ireland are the principle regions of Sphagnum moss production.Peat moss is formed by the accumulation of plant materials in poorly drained areas. The type of plant material and degree of decomposition largely determine its value for use in a growing medium. Although the composition of different peat deposits vary widely, four distinct categories may be identified: